![]() ![]() They all had terrace farming by building steps into the mountainsides to create flat areas for cultivation. They also developed a system of irrigation and storage facilities to ensure a stable food supply. Inca: The Inca cultivated crops like potatoes, maize (corn), quinoa, and beans. They cultivated maize (corn), beans, squash, and chili peppers. To maximize productivity, they had innovative agricultural practices, such as terracing, raised fields, and irrigation systems.Īztec: The Aztecs constructed chinampas and artificial islands as fertile floating gardens. Maya farmers also grew beans, squash, peppers, cacao, avocados, and various fruits. One of their contributions was the domestication and cultivation of maize (corn). Maya: Maya civilization developed advanced farming techniques to support their growing population. ![]() The lowest class included slaves or individuals who the Inca had conquered. Inca: The Inca society was of distinct social classes similar to the Aztec. Slaves in Aztec culture had certain rights and could even own property. ![]() Slavery was also a part of Aztec society, although it differed from the chattel slavery system that treated people as materials in other civilizations. Slavery was also practiced, with prisoners from war often serving as slaves.Īztec: The Aztec society was hierarchical, with the emperor and nobles at the top, followed by the warrior class, merchants, artisans, and commoners. The major part of the population was farmers and laborers. Below them were the skilled craftspeople, merchants, and soldiers who played important societal roles. The ruling elite enjoyed privileges and controlled the wealth and resources of the civilization. At the top were the ruling elite: the king, nobles, and high-ranking priests. Maya: Maya society had a hierarchical social structure. The administrative and political center of the empire was Cusco, the capital city. The empire was a division of provinces governed by a local leader called an Apu, who reported to the Sapa Inca. Inca: The Inca Empire had a single emperor, the Sapa Inca, who was divine and held absolute power. Each province of the empire was under the governance of a local ruler appointed by the emperor. The city-states were usually organized hierarchically, with the ruling elite at the top and commoners at the bottom.Īztec: The Aztec Empire was under the rule of an emperor, Huey Tlatoani, who held absolute power. The kings held political and religious authority, believed to be divine rulers communicating with the gods. ![]() Maya: Maya society was in city-states handled by a king or ruler. Given below is a detailed explanation of each difference between the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations. The Maya were native people of Mexico and Central America, while the Aztec covered most of northern Mesoamerica between c.13 CE, whereas Inca flourished in ancient Peru between c.14 CE and extended across western South America. Key Differences Between Maya vs Aztec vs Inca Head To Head Comparison Between Maya vs Aztec vs Inca (Infographics) They were famous for their impressive stonework and temples made without mortar (a mixture of cement and sand). The population was around 16 million people. The Inca was the largest in pre-Columbian America, extending approximately 2500 miles (4000 km) from north to south. Inca CivilizationĪround the year 1200, the Inca civilization settled in central Peru of South America and also parts of Ecuador, Bolivia, Columbia, Chile, and Argentina. They were also famous for their diverse culture, beautiful sculptures, and advances in many other aspects. The Aztecs were famous for their farming, warfare, and temple-building skills. The Aztec capital, named Tenochtitlan, was the largest city. The Aztecs, on the other hand, grew in the Valley of Mexico from 1300 to 1521 with a good environment for agriculture due to its moderate climate and rich natural resources. They lived in farming villages on the Yucatan Peninsula and the southern highlands. It was unique among the pre-Columbian civilizations in the Americas. The Maya people had a highly advanced culture, a developed writing system, and remarkable advances in mathematics, astronomy, etc. in southeastern tropical parts of Honduras and El Salvador. The Maya civilization appeared around 2600 B.C. 3D animation, modelling, simulation, game development & others Maya Civilization ![]()
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